Using A Router As A Planer: A Guide For Woodworkers

Router Planer 12 Steps (with Pictures) Instructables from www.instructables.com

Woodworkers know the importance of having the right tools for the job. One of the most useful tools in their arsenal is the planer. A planer is used to smooth out rough and uneven surfaces of a piece of lumber. However, not everyone can afford to buy a planer or has the space to store it. This is where a router can come in handy. In this article, we will guide you on how to use a router as a planer to achieve a smooth and even surface on your lumber.

What is a Router?

A router is a versatile power tool used in woodworking. It is used for cutting, shaping, and hollowing out materials such as wood, plastic, and metal. A router is equipped with a motor that drives a spinning bit, which is used to cut the material. The bit can be changed to achieve different shapes and cuts.

Types of Routers

There are two types of routers: fixed-base and plunge-base. A fixed-base router is stationary and is best used for edge work, while a plunge-base router can be lowered into the material and is best used for making cuts on the surface. Both types of routers can be used as a planer, but the plunge-base router is more versatile.

How to Use a Router as a Planer

Using a router as a planer requires some preparation, but it is a simple process that can be done by following these steps:

Step 1: Choose the Right Bit

The first step in using a router as a planer is to choose the right bit. A straight bit is the most commonly used bit for planing. It is important to choose a bit that is the same width as the lumber you are planing. For example, if you are planing a 2x4, choose a 2-inch wide bit.

Step 2: Set the Router Depth

The next step is to set the router depth. This is the distance between the bottom of the router bit and the base of the router. The depth should be set to the same thickness as the material you are planing.

Step 3: Secure the Material

Before planing, the material should be securely attached to a workbench or sawhorses. This will prevent the material from moving during the planing process.

Step 4: Start Planing

With the router turned on, start planing by moving the router in a straight line along the length of the board. Take light cuts and move slowly to avoid damaging the material or the bit.

Step 5: Repeat as Needed

After the first pass, check the surface to see if it is smooth and even. If it is not, adjust the depth and make another pass. Repeat this process until the surface is smooth and even.

Tips for Using a Router as a Planer

Tip 1: Use a Dust Collection System

Planing with a router can produce a lot of sawdust. It is important to use a dust collection system to keep the work area clean and reduce the risk of respiratory problems.

Tip 2: Use a Straight Edge Guide

Using a straight edge guide can help you achieve a straight and even cut. A straight edge guide can be made by attaching a straight piece of wood to the material you are planing.

Tip 3: Take it Slow

Planing with a router requires patience and precision. Take light cuts and move slowly to avoid damaging the material or the bit.

Conclusion

Using a router as a planer is a cost-effective and space-saving solution for woodworkers. By following these simple steps and tips, you can achieve a smooth and even surface on your lumber. Remember to always prioritize safety and take your time to achieve the best results. Happy woodworking!